Leading virtual teams
Working together productively despite distance
Team members who work exclusively virtually are now a natural part of our modern working world. But what does it take to lead virtual teams? And how is communication different when it happens remotely?
HR Trends | Refline AG

What does virtual communication mean?

Virtual communication includes all forms of interaction that take place via digital channels – such as emails, instant messaging, video conferencing and social platforms. Effective virtual communication requires clear and concise messaging, regular updates, and the ability to interpret non-verbal cues. Leading a virtual team therefore requires specific skills.

What are the main differences in remote teamwork?

Teams that collaborate entirely from home differ primarily through the physical distance between members. This distance calls for a different leadership style, often referred to as distance leadership. Unlike traditional teams, where spontaneous meetings and direct interaction happen in person, virtual teams must rely on digital communication tools. Without clear and transparent communication, this can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

How to lead a virtual team effectively

Successful virtual leadership relies on a few fundamental skills and techniques: 

  • Transparent communication:
    Virtual communication is the backbone of effective distance leadership. Schedule regular meetings, agree on clear responsibilities, and use tools such as video calls, chat platforms or project management software to ensure alignment and collaboration. 
  • Building trust:
    Without in-person interaction, trust becomes even more crucial. Open, honest communication, regular check-ins and reliability in keeping commitments all contribute to a trusting relationship. 
  • Setting clear goals:
    Define clear, realistic goals and tasks for each team member. This maintains motivation and provides clarity about expectations. 
  • Allowing flexibility:
    One of the key advantages of virtual teams is flexibility. Leverage this by allowing team members to adapt their working hours to personal needs. This supports work-life balance and increases job satisfaction.

The benefits of digital collaboration

Working in virtual teams offers several benefits:

  1. Flexibility: Employees can work from anywhere, improving their work-life balance
  2. Cost savings: Companies benefit from reduced office space and lower travel expenses
  3. Access to global talent (Talentpool): Employers can recruit talent globally without being restricted to local markets.
  4. Encouraging autonomy: Team members learn to take initiative and organize their tasks independently.

The challenges of leading virtual teams


Despite the flexibility of remote work, virtual teams also face challenges – such as a lack of team cohesion, isolation, or the risk of miscommunication. What is often underestimated is the value of informal exchange – like casual chats or shared coffee breaks in an office setting. A helpful strategy: schedule meetings dedicated purely to social connection. Virtual coffee breaks or informal online events help strengthen team spirit and improve mutual understanding. 

Leaders should proactively allocate time for these interactions. Those who communicate openly, delegate clearly, and keep sight of the team's needs – even from afar – have what it takes to lead virtual teams successfully. A valuable skill in today's modern work environment. Also valuable in this context: Refline’s e-recruiting software. It reduces administrative workload by up to 70%, so HR professionals can focus on the human element of recruiting.